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(6) 情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，
表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．
should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做
would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做
could have done = 本可以做某事而没做
might have done 本可以做而没做
例：They ought to have apologized. 他们本该道歉的。
14、倍数句型：
(1)倍数＋比较级＋than．．．，
例：The room is twice larger than that one．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.
(2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as．．．，
例：The room is three times as large as that one．
这个房间是那个房间的三倍。
(3)倍数＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of．．．
例：The room is three times the size of that one．
这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。
15、 It is ------ that ---- 句型
(1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句
It is a fact/an honour --- that +陈述语气从句
例：It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.
地球围绕太阳转是事实。
It is a pity/shame/no wonder that + 虚拟语气从句
例：It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不来可真是遗憾。
(2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句
It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虚拟语气从句
例：It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.
重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。
It is obvious/apparent/clear that + 陈述语气从句
例：It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.
这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。
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(3) It ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句
It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/held that ...
+陈述语气从句
例：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虚拟语气从句
例句：It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.
建议我们下周开上会。
16、It ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句
(1) It seems that
例：It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.
看来Alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。
(2) It happened that...……很偶然.
例：It happened that I won the football lottery last week.
我上星期偶然中了足彩
(3) It occurred to sb that...
例句：It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem.
我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题.
(4) It appears that....
例： It appears that Tom might change his mind. 看来汤姆会改变主意。
17、比较句型：
(1)原级比较：
例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.
英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。
Their bones are not as thick as adults’.
他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚。
(2)一方超过另一方：
例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.
今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。
(3)一方不如另一方：
例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.
修复工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。
(4) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~
（愈...愈...）
例：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
(5) more…. than…与其说…倒不如说
例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.
与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。
(6) no +形容词比较级+ than = as +形容词的反义词+ as
例：I am no better at English than you. 我的英语不比你好。
(7) that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词
例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that
of Father Christmas.
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