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高考英语必备知识点

12-26 13:49:13   浏览次数:136  栏目:高三英语教案
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必修2模块1--6必备知识点
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Diet
重点短语
pick sb. up 接某人           translate …into… 把……翻译成
think of 想起,记起                     a bit of 一点儿
in one's opinion 依某人自己的看法       be crazy about 迷恋
make sure 确保,确信         be connected with 与……有联系
keep away 远离               have a temperature 发烧
take one's temperature 量体温   begin with 依……开始
put ... into ... 把……投入……   be free for 对……免费
take exercise 做锻炼           pay for 支付
lie down 躺下                 be off work 请假不工作
have a sweet tooth 喜欢甜食    contribute to sth. 贡献出,有助于
at least 至少                 write a prescription  开处方
固定搭配
be / go on a diet 节食          head for / towards朝向……行进
make sure of     + n./ pron. / V_ing 
          that   + 句子
be fit for 适合,胜任     be fit to do 适合做……
be anxious about / for 对……担心
be anxious at sth. 因……而担心
be anxious for sth. 渴望某物
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
would rather (not) do 宁愿(不)做
句型
1.Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.
该句的结构为:祈使句+ or / and + 陈述句,陈述句要用一般将来时。
2.When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
without a jacket on 为with(out) 的复合结构。
with(out) 的复合结构:with(out) + 宾语 + 补语(to do/ V-ing / V-ed/ adj./adv./介词短语) 。常在句中作方式,原因,伴随状语。
语法:一般将来时的几种表达方式(参考同步导学方案P12-15)

Module 2 No Drugs
重点短语
as a result of 由于......,因为......          die from 死于......
be related to 与......有关                 in danger 处于危险中
belong to 属于                         in pain 处于痛苦之中
in order to / so as to 为了......              give up 戒除,放弃
break into 强行闯入,破门而入           pay for 支付
break the law 违反法律              take one's advice 听取某人的建议
allow ... to do 同意做                instead of 代替;相反
固定搭配
be /get/become addicted to sth./ doing sth. 对......上瘾,沉溺于
have an effect  on 对......有影响
ban sb.from sth./doing sth. 禁止某人做......
ban on / against  对......禁止
share ... with ... 与......分享,共用
continue to do sth./ continue doing sth. 继续做......
be likely to do 有可能做......
句型:结果状语从句的两种表达方式
         形容词+a / an + 名词(可数名词单数)
  So +    many /few + 名词(可数名词复数)      + that
          much / little + 名词 (不可数名词)
          形容词/副词
  表示 “如此……以致于”
          a / an + 形容词 + 名词 (可数名词单数)
 Such +   形容词 + 名词 (可数名词复数)        + that
          形容词 + 名词 (不可数名词)
语法:动词不定式做目的状语(参照同步导学方案P33-35)
Module 3 Music
重点短语
be known as 作为.....而著名       move to 搬到.....
become popular 变得流行         change ...into... 把.....转变为.....
encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做.....  refer to 谈到.....,涉及到
can't stand ...不能容忍             be popular with 受到.....欢迎


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www.2xuewang.com in all 总共,总计              be impressed with 留下深刻印象
split up 分裂                     make a note of 记录
be composed of 由.....组成(类似于 be made up of)
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信    mix ...with ... 把.....与.....相混
固定搭配
be strongly/greatly/deeply influenced by sth. 受到某事物强大/巨大/深刻影响
have an influence on/upon 对.....有影响
impress sb. with / by sth.   某事给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth. on sb.       
have a talent / gift /genius for 有.....的才能/天赋
句型
强调句型的结构
It is /was + 强调部分(主语,宾语,状语)+ that(指人时可以用who) + 其它
句法
时间状语从句和过去完成时(参考同步导学方案P54-55)
Module 4 Fine Arts -- Western, Chinese and Pop Arts
重点短语
be / get tired of   对……厌烦       be fond of  喜欢,喜爱
be crazy about  对……痴迷         aim to do sth. 旨在做某事

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