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高二英语第九单元 Saving the Earth (拯救地球)

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注:在接 to be 结构时,to be常常被省略。例如:
The flowers seem (to be) more beautiful at this time . 此时,花儿好象更漂亮。


高二英语第九单元 Saving the Earth (拯救地球)由www.2xuewang.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.2xuewang.com
www.2xuewang.com 2. look 可用于进行时,而 seem , appear 一般不能。如:
You\'re looking quite a different person . 你现在的样子完全是另一个人了。
3. appear 和 seem 之后可接动词不定式的各种形式,而 look 之后除了能接to be 结构外,不接其它动词不定式形式。
He appeared to be proud of himself . 他好象为自己而骄傲。
She doesn\'t seem to have been to Beijing . 她好象没有去过北京。
He looks to be the best person for the job . 他看来是做这项工作最合适的人。
4. look , seem 能与介词 like 构成习语,意思是“看上去象”,而 appear 却不能。例如:
It seems like years since I last saw you . 自从上次见到你后,好象很久没有见到你了。
The new building looks like a hospital . 这座新建筑物看起来象一座医院。
5. seem , look 后均可接 as if , as though 引导的表语从句,若表示不能实现的事实,则用虚拟语气,而 appear 则不能。例如:
It seemed / looked as if it was going to rain . 看起来天快要下雨了。
It seems as if he were to start at once . 看来好象他马上就要动身。
6. appear 和seem 均可接 that 引导的从句,而 look 不能。
It seems / appears that the book is too difficult for us . 这本书好象对我们来说太难了。
It seems that John will win the race . 好象约翰能跑第一。
7. appear 和 seem 可用于there be 结构中,而 look 不能。如:There appeared / seemed nothing to be done . 大家似乎觉得没有办法了。
There appears to have been an accident . 好象出了一次事故。
● do with 与 deal with 用法辨析
do with 与 deal with 都可作“处置”讲的。do with 常与连接代词 what 连用,而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用,如:
1 . I don\'t know how they deal with the problem . (= I don\'t know what they do with the problem . )我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
2 . He is easy to deal with . (= He is easy to do with . 这时“do”是不及物动词)他是容易相处的人。这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别。一般地说,do with 表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”等。如:
1 . They found a way to do with the elephant . 他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。
2 . We can\'t do with such carelessness . 我们不能容忍这种粗枝大叶的作风。
3 . We are difficult to do with the new comer . 我们很难与新来的那个人相处。
4 . I have nothing to do with him . 我跟他无任何关系。
deal with 意义很广,常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。如:
1 . They could properly deal with all kinds of situations . 他能恰当地应付各种局面。
2 . Deal with a man as he deals with you . 以其人之道,还治其人之身。
3 . This is a book dealing with Asian problems . 这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。
4 . They have learned to deal with various persons . 他们学会了和各种人打交道。
● more 的左邻右舍
含 more 的短语形式五花八门,常令人混淆不清。下面把它分解为左邻(即左边加词语),右舍(右边加词语)和左右逢源(即左右两边加词语)三种情况。
1. 左邻
◇ all the more 越发,更加。如:
She loves him all the more for his poverty . 她因他的贫困反而越发爱他了。
◇ no more 不再,如:
I saw her no more after that . 那以后我不再见到她了。
◇ (not)…any more 再。如:
I shall not do that any more . 我再不做那种事了。
◇ or more 或者更多。如:
Ten people or more were killed in the accident . 在这次车祸中死了十个人或者更多。
◇ once more 再一次(= once again) 。 如:
Please say that word once more . 请把那个单词再说一遍。
◇ many more 多得多的,常用于修饰复数名词。如:
The first truck carries many more apples than the second one . 第一辆卡车运的苹果比第二辆运的多得多。
◇ much more 多得多的,修饰不可数名词;多得多(……得多),修饰多音节形容词或副词的比较级。如:
There is much more water in this glass than in that one . 这个玻璃杯的水比那个玻璃杯的水多得多。
His illness was much more serious than we first thought . 他的病比我们最初想象的要严重得多。
◇ (and) what is more 而且,加之,常用作插入语。如:
Tom is a good husband to his wife and , what is more , a good father to his children . 汤姆是一个好丈夫,而且还是个好爸爸。
◇ the more…the more… 越 …… 越 …… 。如:
The more learned a man is , the more modest he usually is . 一个人越是有学问,就往往越是谦虚。
◇ the more…the less… 越…… 越不…… 。如:
The more you learn , the less you will feel you know . 你越学就越感到自己学识不够。
2. 右舍
◇ more and more 越来越多的,修饰复数名词或不可数名词;越来越……,修饰多音节形容词或副词比较级。如:
More and more people are going abroad to study . 越来越多的人出国留学。
Beijing is getting more and more beautiful . 北京变得越来越美丽了。
◇ more or less 或多或少,差不多。如:
The crops will feel the effect of the drought more or less according to the quality of the soil . 作物按照土壤的性质,或多或少会受到旱灾的影响。


高二英语第九单元 Saving the Earth (拯救地球)由www.2xuewang.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.2xuewang.com
www.2xuewang.com C . lay west of the Rocky Mountains
D . formed the western part of the Mississippi valley
13 . What is untrue according to the passage ?
A . The land was rich .
B . The land was first controlled by Spain .
C . Thomas Jefferson was the President of the 18th century .
D . Napoleon sold the land very cheaply .
14 . Why did Napoleon agree to sell the land ?
A . Because the land was very poor .
B . Because it was an act of friendship .
C . Because he wanted to get America\'s support .
D . Because he had the ambition (野心) for Europe .
15 . What is the title for the passage ?
A . Thomas Jefferson\'s Foresight
B . The Form of the U . S . A .

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