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高二英语Units 3-4 (B2)学案,http://www.2xuewang.com
The firm has provided me with a car.
公司提供给我一辆车。
They supply gas to consumers.
他们向消费者供应煤气。
2．although, though, as, in spite of和despite的区别
这几个词都有 “虽然, 尽管”的意思. 前三个词是连词. 而in spite of和despite是介词.
（1）. although和though是从属连词, though更为常用, 而although则更为正式一些. although和though引导的句子既可以放在主句前, 也可以放在主句后面. 两者在句中经常可以互换.
例如:
Although (though) he is a little child, he knows a lot.
[注意]although和though引导的句子不能与but和however连用.
例如:
（误）Although he is rich, but he is not happy.
（正）Although he is rich, he is not happy.
（2）. though引导的从句还可以用倒装语序, 即把句子中的表语, 状语提前放到句首. 而as引导的让步状语从句则必须把句子中的表语, 状语提前放到句首. 两者可以互换.
例如:
Tired though （as） he was, he was still working hard.
[注意]如果表语是单数名词, 提到句首时需要去掉冠词a..
例如:
Child though (as) he is, he knows a lot of knowledge.
（3）. in spite of和despite是介词, 后面接名词或代词.
例如:
He keeps working in spite of (despite) his illness.
他不顾有病, 坚持工作.
In spite of (Despite) all this discomforts, the Curies worked on.
居里夫妇不顾一切困难, 继续工作着.
4．不同的 “表达”: illustrate, suggest, express
1．illustrate(以实物、例子、图解)说明，例证，阐明。
例如：
The book was illustrated with color photographs.
这本书配上了彩色照片。
Explain and illustrate the main use of the present perfect tense.
解释并举例说明现在完成时态的用法。
2．suggest暗示，间接表明。
例如:
That girl’s sun- burned face suggests excellent health.
那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。
3．express (用语言、外表、动作)表达，明显地表示。
例如：
He can express himself in good clear English now after four years’ hard learning.
经过四年的艰苦学习，现在他能用清楚流畅的英语表达自己的
意思了。
A smile expressed her joy at the news.
微笑表达了她对这个消息的喜悦心情。
三、重点句型
1．Besides, no matter how well translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost. 另外, 不管翻译得多好, 也会丢掉原著中的某些精神.
no matter后接疑问代词或疑问副词, 引导让步状语从句, 意为 “不管……; 无论……”. 如:
If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail, no matter how good all the other ideas might be.
2．Usually remembered for other work than their poetry are eighteenth century poets such as Pope and
Johnson. 不是因为诗, 而是因其他杰作让人不能忘怀的还有18世纪的蒲柏和约翰逊等.
为了强调, 此句的语序颠倒了. 正常的语序是:Eighteenth century poets such as Pope and Johnson are usually remembered for other work than
their poetry.
be remembered for “因……被人怀念, 纪念或尊敬”
Mr. Smith will be remembered for his generosity to the poor.
比一比
be remembered as
than此处意为 “除……之外; 除……以外”, 常放在other, otherwise, else等词后.
如:
I have no other friends than you.
other than [常用与否定句]除了: 除……之外
You can’t get to the island other than by boat.
3．Viewed from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel and it looks just like
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